Zach’s ugly mug (his face) Zach Leatherman

Back to the Facepile, Featherweight Edition

January 26, 2022

A short three years ago, I wrote about The Crushing Weight of the Facepile: how the image weight of the webmention avatar images were proving to be prohibitvely large.

At that time, I decided the best solution was to lazy load all of the Webmention Avatars. I used IntersectionObserver to do this because loading="lazy" wasn’t supported anywhere. It still isn’t on Safari 😬. I went further and threw the Webmention Likes into a closed <details> element so they wouldn’t load until the collapsible was expanded.

Historically, I would have solved this problem by processing and optimizing these images at build-time. But at this scale of image count, the build-time costs seemed prohibitive! I don’t think this is a priority to be fixed upstream, either.

But I finally have a new method. A better method. And it doesn’t incur any more build-time penalties either. This is a small experiment with an On-demand request-time image processing service powered entirely by Eleventy Image, which may potentially result in a new Eleventy API Service.

Before:

<img src="/web/img/webmention-avatar-default.svg" data-src="https://webmention.io/avatar/pbs.twimg.com/cab6e1447b539bc1d7eaf6e260288f220792168c7be20e38ee6504517cde999d.jpg" alt="A Person’s Name" width="48" height="48">

Not pictured: the IntersectionObserver JavaScript to swap data-src to src.

Some page-weight stats from my last blog post:

  • Above the fold: ×7 images, 8.1 kB
  • Full page scroll: ×64 images, 370 kB
  • After showing Likes: ×286 images, 2.5 MB 😬
    • Note: I used to hide the Likes in a details element by default.
    • The ×286 image count likely includes some duplicates due to HTTP 301 redirects.

After

<img src="https://v1.image.11ty.dev/https%3A%2F%2Fwebmention.io%2Favatar%2Fpbs.twimg.com%2Fa4b4ceb1e1566f3e65d866ac64d8d7c1d615f927ebd0c31a7395b8fe5d2be852.jpg/jpeg/72/" alt="A Person’s Name" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" decoding="async">

Some stats from my last blog post:

  • Above the fold: ×7 images, 9.1 kB
  • Full page scroll (with Likes shown by default): ×145 images, 258 kB

Total Savings:

  • Standard page scroll shows more images: from ×64 to now ×145.
  • But Standard page scroll image weight was reduced from 370 kB to 258 kB: 30.3% decrease
  • Worst case image weight (with Likes shown) reduced from 2.5 MB to 258 kB: 89.6% decrease

Takeaway:

Build-time image processing is great for super-critical images that you want to package up with your build, but Request-time image optimizations are amazing for images loaded from third parties or via user generated content. We’ll see how this experiment continues but I think you’ll probably see it on the official Eleventy API Services documentation soon.


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Zach Leatherman IndieWeb Avatar for https://zachleat.com/is a builder for the web at IndieWeb Avatar for https://cloudcannon.com/CloudCannon. He is the creator and maintainer of IndieWeb Avatar for https://www.11ty.devEleventy (11ty), an award-winning open source site generator. At one point he became entirely too fixated on web fonts. He has given 78 talks in nine different countries at events like Beyond Tellerrand, Smashing Conference, Jamstack Conf, CSSConf, and The White House. Formerly part of Netlify, Filament Group, NEJS CONF, and NebraskaJS. Learn more about Zach »

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3 Comments
  1. Nicolas Hoizey

    @nhoizey

    Why did the number of loaded images decrease from 286 to 145? 🤔 Also, it means webmention.io could optimize images, for everyone to benefit, instead of all of us optimizing on our (multiple) ends… 😅

  2. Nicolas Hoizey

    @nhoizey

    Great job! 👍 I'm using Cloudinary here, so avatars are already requested only once and weight between 300 and 2000 bytes.

  3. Zach Leatherman

    @zachleat

    Awesome!

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